Responses to the Initiative from Africa, the Media and Institutions
Mauritania
Mali
Kenya
Demorcratic Republic of Congo
“We have always said that the territorial integrity of Morocco must
be safe-guarded. It is in the interests of all the Moroccan People
that their unity be safe-guarded.” Mr Vital Karmerhe, President of the
National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Congo, July 2007
Gabon, Senegal, Gambia, Togo, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo,
Sudan and the majority of African countries support Morocco’s action in
proposing a comprehensive Autonomy Plan to its Southern Provinces as a
means of resolving the conflict: The Plan “is aimed at offering the
inhabitants of the Provinces of the South the opportunity to govern
democratically and run their own local affairs within the framework of
political decentralisation” (“Le Temps de l’Afrique”, March 2007)
The Media
France – “Le Monde” described the Moroccan initiative
as “serious and credible” and the tiredness of both the international
community and the Sahrawi population with the continuing conflict, to
highlight the “favourable global reactions to the Moroccan Project in
countries like France, Belgium and Spain” 13 April 2007
France – “L’Alsace de Dimanche” The Moroccan Initiative
“is a beginning and not an end, and is part of a vast plan of
modernisation and democratisation” in Morocco. The “innovative”
initiative has been welcomed by the population in the South and has also
“interested” the Sahrawi people in the camps in Tindouf, Algeria, who
“aspire to a different and better future”. Morocco “has created a new
dynamic to end the impasse and has provided a “cadre” which can serve as
a basis for dialogue, negotiation and compromise”. Regarding the
Maghreb, the Moroccan Initiative “would give political weight to the
region and stimulate economies”.
Germany – “Die Welt” “Autonomy under United Nations’
guarantees and within the body “cadre” of a reformed Moroccan State
would bring peace to this part of the world…. Germany’s interest resides
in the Moroccan compromise” Michael Stoermer, 9 March 2007
Institutions
London
Islamic Institute in London – Mr Azzam Tamimi,
President of the Institute of Islamic Political Thought declared, “I am
fundamentally opposed to the breaking of Arab countries” into small
states, particularly Algeria’s desire to create a “micro-state” in the
Sahara and stated that he was concerned by certain countries’
intervention to prevent the Sahara from remaining an integral part of
Morocco. He praised Morocco for its programme of reforms, which had
been set in motion over the last few years, commenting that these placed
Morocco at the forefront of both Maghreb and Arab states in this
sphere, “The openness which Morocco enjoys, whether on the national or
international level, is a good augury for the Moroccan People”. March
2007
Mauritania
The Mauritanian Association for the Communication of Culture
in the Maghreb stated that the Polisario’s declarations favoured a
“return to the logic of force and civil war” which went against the
hopes of the Saharwi population, reported in “Al Akhbar”, July 2007
“Al Akhbar” – Mauritania welcomes Morocco’s
efforts to find a mutually acceptable solution to the question of the
Sahara. This view was confirmed by Colonel Ould Mohamed Vall, President
of the Military Council for Justice and Democracy, who declared that
the “open to dialogue” solution put forward by Morocco and the nature of
the initiative would create a “dynamic for economic and social
development”, guaranteeing stability and security for the Maghreb in the
interests of its peoples.
The Maghreb Arab Union project is “an ideal for a whole nation” which
“those in favour of breaking it into small pieces” must not derail.
July 2007
Egypt
“Al Misri Al Yaom” – an article by the former
Egyptian Minister and Professor of Constitutional Law at the University
of Cairo, described the Moroccan Initiative as “in the interest of all
the Moroccan People, of whom the inhabitants of the Sahara form the
heart”. It would “enable all Sahrawis, whether inside or outside
Morocco to benefit from the region and assume the role which would
revert to them alongside the different regional institutions, without
any form of discrimination or exclusion”. “The populations of the
Sahara would govern their affairs themselves by means of legislative,
executive and judicial institutions with specific competencies, would
dispose of the requisite resources to develop the region in all its
areas, and would contribute to the economic, social and cultural life of
the Kingdom, while the State would be in charge of the attributions of
sovereignty, especially in matters of defence, foreign affairs and the
constitutional and religious attributions of His Majesty The King” 14
May 2007
Mali
“Nouvel Horizon” – commented that the
Moroccan Initiative had been welcomed by the international community
“because of its spirit of openness and its flexible character which
creates a new dynamic and a new approach in finally solving the
differences between Morocco and its adversaries”. The journal went on
to say that the Polisario “risked becoming a minority” since most of the
world found the Moroccan Initiative to be an advance in finally
resolving the problem of the Sahara. It also called for the other
parties to the negotiations “to show their good faith like the Kingdom
of Morocco, so as not to be considered as instigators of others’
interests” 17 May 2007
“Le Républicain” - emphasized that the Moroccan
Initiative was characterized by its openness and flexibility and had
been endorsed by the Security Council in resolution 1754. May 2007
“Les Echos” - described Morocco’s plan for Autonomy as
“courageous”, responding to the aspirations of the Saharwi People and
emphasized that the Moroccan project for Autonomy was just as good as
autonomy practiced around the world. May 2007